1) Practices directed to children with substance misusing and abusive parents:

• Kidkit Online Counselling - Germany
• The Child’s Time Project  - Finland
• “MAKS” – Model Project for Working With Children Affected by Parental Substance Misuse  - Germany

2) Practices directed to both children and their parents:

• Tartu Child Support Centre - Estonia
• The Holding Tight Project  - Finland
• Early Intervention and Multi-Agency Support Model - Italy
• Family Crisis Work  - Finland

3) Practices which are aimed for professionals working with children:

• Breaking the Cycle  - England
• Open Professional Network - Finland
• The Stella Project - England